I have a profound love for runes, which began during my high school years after reading J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. The book introduced runes as ancient and mysterious symbols used by the Dwarves, sparking my fascination with their cryptic nature and deeper meanings.
When I discovered that runes extended beyond the fictional world of Middle-earth and had real historical significance, I was compelled to explore them. Though the portrayal in The Lord of the Rings was fictionalized for narrative purposes, the runes possess a rich and complex heritage that deserves exploration.
This article reflects my personal experiences and understanding of runes. It is not a definitive guide but rather an insight into one approach to using these ancient symbols. Since the origins of runes are steeped in mystery, interpretations and practices can vary widely.
Historical Context
Understanding the history of runes is crucial to appreciating their significance. Originating from first-century Germanic languages in Europe, runes served as characters in various alphabets.
As Christianity spread across Europe, the use of runic characters declined, replaced by the Latin alphabet we use today. Despite this, the deep cultural and spiritual significance of runes ensured their survival, albeit in a diminished role.
In the 20th century, during a revival of spiritual practices, runes regained prominence. Their full story remains enigmatic, and much of their modern use depends on personal intuition. This ambiguity contributes to the diversity in interpretations, names, and applications of these symbols.
Rune Sets
My rune set features the Elder Futhark alphabet, one of the most widely recognized systems. Typically, a set comprises 24 symbols engraved on stones, wood slices, or other materials, often accompanied by a blank rune. Some sets may include more or fewer pieces, and the blank rune is not universally embraced.
Traditionally, crafting your own rune set is considered ideal, as it imbues the symbols with your unique energy. However, purchased sets are equally effective for those who prefer them. To attune your energy to the runes, carry them with you for a few days after acquiring or creating them.
The Aetts
The Elder Futhark alphabet is divided into three groups, or aetts, each with distinct meanings and associations:
Freyr’s Aett
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ᚠ Fehu: Wealth, prosperity
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ᚢ Uruz: Strength, endurance
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ᚦ Thurisaz: Protection, challenges
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ᚨ Ansuz: Communication, inspiration
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ᚱ Raidho: Journey, movement
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ᚲ Kenaz: Knowledge, creativity
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ᚷ Gebo: Partnership, generosity
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ᚹ Wunjo: Joy, harmony
Hagal’s Aett
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ᚺ Hagalaz: Transformation, disruption
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ᚾ Nauthiz: Resistance, endurance
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ᛁ Isa: Stillness, focus
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ᛃ Jera: Harvest, cycles
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ᛇ Eihwaz: Resilience, balance
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ᛈ Perthro: Mystery, fate
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ᛋ Elhaz: Protection, connection
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ᛌ Sowilo: Success, vitality
Tyr’s Aett
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ᛏ Tiwaz: Justice, leadership
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ᛒ Berkana: Growth, fertility
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ᛖ Ehwaz: Trust, progress
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ᛗ Mannaz: Humanity, cooperation
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ᛚ Laguz: Intuition, flow
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ᛝ Ingwaz: Potential, renewal
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ᛟ Dagaz: Transformation, hope
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ᛡ Othala: Heritage, legacy
Runes in Magic
Runes offer a unique way to communicate with the Universe through visual symbols, making them ideal for those who prefer non-verbal practices. Symbols can encapsulate complex ideas and aid in manifesting intentions.
For me, runes were a bridge to becoming more confident in verbalizing my intentions. Germanic culture emphasized the power of spoken words, believing them to shape reality irrevocably. When runes transitioned from magical symbols to part of a written language, their potency was amplified.
Today, many practitioners chant the names of the runes during divination or magical workings, merging the symbolic with the verbal to create powerful intentions.
Runes and Mythology
Each rune carries specific meanings rooted in Norse mythology and cultural context. Runes can be used for magical practices, divination, and connecting with spiritual realms. It is essential to remember that they offer guidance rather than immutable predictions.
The Norse conception of time—cyclical and renewing—plays a key role in interpreting runes. This perspective contrasts with the linear view of time common today. The Norns, akin to the Fates of Greek mythology, embody this cyclical nature. Their names—Urd (That Which Is), Verdandi (That Which Is Becoming), and Skuld (That Which Should Be)—highlight the interplay between past, present, and future.
Unlike the Greek Fates, who represented unavoidable destiny, the Norns emphasize potential outcomes, suggesting flexibility and the possibility of change. This concept underscores the dynamic nature of rune readings, where outcomes evolve with shifting circumstances.
Final Thoughts
Runes are a powerful tool for personal growth, divination, and connection with the Universe. While their meanings and applications may vary, they remain a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient wisdom. Explore them with an open mind and a willingness to trust your intuition.
Whether you craft your own set or purchase one, remember that the magic of runes lies in the energy and intention you bring to your practice.